Reductionims Essay Paper Example For Students

Reductionims Essay Paper Word Count: 855The concept of reductionism has become an overlooked part of our daily lives. The terms analytic and reductionist refer to a particular mental attitude or manner of thinking that has dominated the modern period and has replaced the synthetic and hierarchical pattern of thought. This transformation occurs in virtually every domainincluding, theology, philosophy, literature, politics, economics, and art, but its typical seminal form is to be found in the sciences, the natural sciences. Before focusing on the effect of reductionism in the areas of art and science, it is important to first understand the difference between the synthetic and hierarchical pattern of thought and analytic and reductionist pattern. The synthetic and hierarchical pattern of thought consolidates and integrates. Instead of reducing the explanation to a lower, more specific level, the whole belongs to a higher level of being and meaning than the lower level parts which it includes. This higher leve l includes and accounts for the existance of the lower level, therefore emphasizing mutual dependence. The parts, which cannot exist without the whole, are defined in terms of what lies above them rather than in terms of the elements from which they are constructed. This concept can be seen in the early stages of biology, for example, when emphasis was put on arranging species in a static system of taxonomy, and also in chemistry with Mendeleevs establishment of the periodic table. The hierarchical approach is readily appearant in artwork from the Middle Ages and Renaissance period. Pierre Rosenberg wrote, While this hierarchy of content is not understood today, it had a profound significance during an epoch in which painting sought tohave a profound meaning, elevate the spirit, present a moral lesson or serve as an example. For example, this Rembrandt painting, Belshazzars Feast, and shows the hierarchical pictorial organization that implicitly supports the content used in premodernist paintings. Our attention is drawn to certain areas of the painting more than others, for the emphasis centers on the bright spot whereas the humans who are all gazing there as well are less important and, therefore, secondary in focus. In premodernist paintings such as this one, the degree of hierarchization can be made evident by dividing the painting into a grid of squares and using a scale to number each square based on its importance within the painting. As will be shown, th is technique is very different from the concept of reductionism in which each part of the painting has equal significance. Analytic-Reductionist Thought is different by defining elements in terms of a higher level; this pattern of thought reduces the phenomenon to a more basic level. Processes, elements, problems, etc. are looked at and analyzed in terms of the lower levels and parts from which they are constructed. This concept assumes that understanding a given phenomenom requires first, the discovery of a new, more fundamental level of reality that lies beneath or behind the familiar level of understanding, and second, that this new basic level can be analyzed or broken down into subsystems, elements, relationships, processes, and so on, which account for and explain the observations at the familiar level. Reductionism finds the ultimate meaning of the object not in its inherent qualities but in the parts which compose it and in the lateral relations of those parts. The whole is equal to the sum of its parts, the significance being that if the whole is the same as the combination of its parts, there is no whole. Only the parts exist. Therefore, one should study the lower level elemental parts as the meaning of the whole instead of regarding the whole as the meaning of its parts. Put simply, reductionism collapses (or reduces) the higher level of meaning and being into the lower level of elemental parts; when this collapse occurs what is left is not the whole but its parts. .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a , .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a .postImageUrl , .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a , .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a:hover , .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a:visited , .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a:active { border:0!important; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a:active , .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb1374d734e4a4740b7a25362147e13a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: bipolar disorder EssayFor example, Jacob Bronowski writes, Structure is both a logical and an architectural conception: the recognition of an order among individual pieces in which the pieces are illuminated by their total arrangement. In the Renaissance vision, the pieces still had functions in themselves; they were not mere featureless units. In the vision of our agethe units are atoms, which are as indistinguishable as the bricks in a building. The pieces have lost (or almost lost) their own meaning, and the structural or logical pattern is in complete commandWe study in crystals not what they are made of, but how they are put together; our study is directed by the fund amental fact of geometry. This paragraph does not contradict the concept that the parts create the meaning of the whole because it is saying that the whole is defined by the way in which the parts are arranged. As with modern art, which tries to give each part of a painting equal significance, the parts of a structure are weighted equally, and it is, therefore, their arrangement that is important. Although, Bronowski is not as emphatic about the elimination of the wholes significance, he uses the concept of atomism to explain the whole in terms of the relationships between its parts, which in itself is what reductionism is all about.

Secondary Storage Essay Example For Students

Secondary Storage Essay SECONDARY STORAGE Secondary storage provides cheap, non-volatile high capacity storage. There Are basically two types of secondary storage: * Magnetic devices * Optical devices MAGNETIC DEVICES Magnetic Disc The Magnetic Disk is Flat, circular platter with metallic coating that is rotated beneath read/write heads. It is a direct access device; read/write head can be moved to any location on the platter. Magnetic disks provide storage for large amounts of data and instructions that can be rapidly accessed. For data recording, the surface of a disk is divided into a number of invisible concentric circles called tracks. The tracks are numbered consecutively from outmost to innermost starting from zero. The number of tracks varies greatly between disks, from as few as 40 on some small, low capacity disks to several thousand on large, high capacity disks. Each track is further subdivided into sectors. For this, in addition to the concentric circles, the disc surface is also divided into invisible pie-shapes segments. Thus if there are eight such pie shaped segments, each track will get divided into eight parts, and each of these eight portions of a track is called a sector. Storage capacity depends on †¢ Number of recording surfaces †¢ Numbers of tracks per surface †¢ Number of sectors per track †¢ Number of byes per sector Magnetic Tape A magnetically coated strip of plastic on which data can be encoded is called a magnetic tape. Tapes for computers are similar to tapes used to store music. Storing data on tapes is considerably cheaper than storing data on disks. Tapes also have large storage capacities, ranging from a few hundred kilobytes to several gigabytes. Accessing data on tapes, however, is much slower than accessing data on disks. Tapes are sequential-access media, which means that to get to a particular point on the tape, the tape must go through all the preceding points. In contrast, disks are random-access media because a disk drive can access any point at random without passing through intervening points. Because tapes are so slow, they are generally used only for long term storage and backup. Data to be used regularly is almost always kept on a disk. Tapes are also used for transporting large amounts of data. Tapes come in a variety of sizes and formats. Floppies A soft magnetic disks called a floppy. Unlike most hard disks, floppy disks (often called floppies or diskettes) are portable, because you can remove them from a disk drive. Disk drives for floppy disks are called floppy drives. Floppy disks are slower to access than hard disks and have less storage capacity, but they are much less expensive. And most importantly, they are portable. Floppies come in three basic sizes: * 8-inch: The first floppy disk design, invented by IBM in the late 1960s and used in the early 1970s as first a read-only format and then as a read-write format. The typical desktop/laptop computer does not use the 8-inch floppy disk. 5? -inch: The common size for PCs made before 1987 and the predecessor to the 8-inch floppy disk. This type of floppy is generally capable of storing between 100K and 1. 2MB (megabytes) of data. The most common sizes are 360K and 1. 2MB. * 3? -inch: The most common sizes for PCs are 720K (double-density) and 1. 44MB (high-density). Macintoshes support disks of 400K, 800K, and 1. 2MB. OPTICAL DEVICES Optical storage devices store bit values as variations in light reflection. They have higher area density longer data life than magnetic storage. They are also standardized and relatively inexpensive. Their uses are: read-only storage with low performance requirements, applications with high capacity requirements where portability in a standardized format is needed. Another advantage of optical storage is that the medium itself is less susceptible to contamination or deterioration. Optical drives are also less fragile, and the disks themselves may easily be loaded and removed. In addition, optical disks can store much more information, both on a routine basis and also when combined into storage systems. Their Types: CD-ROM (read only) * DVD (Digital Video Disk) * Blu-ray disc Compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) It is portable disk having data storage capacity between 650-700 MB. It can hold large amount of information such as music, full-motion videos, and text etc. It contains digital information that can be read, but cannot be rewritten. Separate drives exist for reading and writing CDs. Since it is a very reliable stora ge media, it is very often used as a medium for distributing large amount of information to large number of users. In fact today most of the software is distributed through CDs. .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be , .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be .postImageUrl , .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be , .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be:hover , .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be:visited , .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be:active { border:0!important; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be:active , .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b46b9875f9348d5f45b7f7dc2ee86be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of mice and men 3 EssayCompact disk, rewritable (CD-RW) adds rewritability to the recordable compact disk market, which previously had offered only write-once CD-ROM technology. DVD Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) is similar to a CD but has larger storage capacity and enormous clarity. Depending upon the disk type it can store several Gigabytes of data (as opposed to around 650MB of a CD). DVDs are primarily used to store music or movies and can be played back on your television or the computer too. They are not rewritable media. * Over 4 GB storage (varies with format) DVD- ROM (read only) * Many recordable formats (e. g. , DVD-R, DVD-RW; .. ) * Are more highly compact than a CD. * Special laser is needed to read them. Blu-ray Technology The name is derived from the blue-violet laser used to read and write data. It was developed by the Blu-ray Disc Association with more than 180 members. Some companies with the technology are Dell, Sony, LG. The Data capacity is very large because Blu-ray uses a blue laser(405 nanometers) instead of a red laser(650 nanometers) this allows the data tracks on the disc to be very compact. This allows for more than twice as small pits as on a DVD. Because of the greatly compact data Bluray can hold almost 5 times more data than a single layer DVD. close to 25 GB. Just like a DVD ,Blu-ray can also be recorded in Dual-Layer format. This allows the disk to hold up to 50 GB. The Variations in the formats are as follows: †¢ BD-ROM (read-only) for pre-recorded content †¢ BD-R (recordable) for PC data storage †¢ BD-RW (rewritable) for PC data storage †¢ BD-RE (rewritable) for HDTV recording

US Intelligence Community

Various agents of globalization, including the internet, mass media, social networks, and technology, mostly shape intelligence processing in foreign policy making in the current international system.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on US Intelligence Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On one hand, the emergence of the internet and social networks are praised for enhancing information analysis among foreign policy makers while on the other hand, it is accused of impeding secrecy, which is important in strategic security. Lowenthal notes that the intelligence community faces a number of challenges in the internet age because they rarely process any piece of information without members of the public acquiring it at the raw stage (Lowenthal 4). For instance, he gives the example of the Snowden leaks, which had a great impact on the US foreign policies at the time. Snowden exposed various secrets of t he US government, especially the country’s foreign policies towards the European countries, including Germany. Roger Hilsman believes the existence of the media, especially the print media, plays a critical role in foreign policy making since it paves way for proper analysis of intelligence. Policymakers rely on it before designing the best policies for the state (Hilsman 10). The scholar revisits history when Donovan established the secret intelligence agency during the reign of President Roosevelt in 1941. The policy maker reviewed various articles and books that other government officials wrote before advising the president on the best option. His view was that reading the books found in the congress library would give additional information on the lifestyles of policy makers, their daily activities, and the risks they take in formulating and implementing policies. In this regard, the media plays a critical role in facilitating foreign policy formulation process, as well a s enhancement of intelligence analysis. In his analysis, Rovner observes that intelligence collection has a brighter future mainly because of the emergence of sophisticated technologies and development of the social media, such as Facebook and Twitter.Advertising Looking for critical writing on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More (Rovner 21) Through the complex media channels, policy makers are in a position to collect intelligence more easily and disseminate them to the public in time. If the US is to intervene militarily in any foreign state, intelligence is critical. Rovner suggests further that counterterrorism policies cannot succeed without equipping intelligence agencies with the current technologies. This means that the social networks, the internet, and the media provide important information as far as terrorist organizations are concerned. After the 9/11 attack, the US has consistently relied on the social media to analyze the functions of terrorists, their ways of operations, and their leadership structures. Through the internet, the intelligence agencies are in a position to evaluate any security threat and the available opportunities (Sherman 18). The social media destabilized the governments in North Africa, particularly Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya. The US intelligence community has been quick to borrow from this experience. However, the intelligence community in the community has failed to make sense of the information prompting some analysts to claim that the internet and the social media do not play any role in formulation of foreign policies (Warner 19). It is observed that the new technologies, including the media, the internet, and the social networks have a role to play in intelligence collection and dissemination. Unfortunately, they present certain challenges since they are rarely controlled. The ideas of various scholars and analysts suggest that the intelligenc e community in the United States has a brighter future due to the availability of the internet and the media. Works Cited Hilsman, Roger. â€Å"Intelligence and policy-making in foreign affairs,† World Politics, 1.4 (1953) 1-45. Print. Lowenthal, Mark. From secrets to policy. London: Sage Publications, 2014. Print.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on US Intelligence Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rovner, Joshua. â€Å"Intelligence in the Twitter Age,† International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 26.2 (2013) 260-271. Sherman, Kent. Strategic intelligence and American foreign policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1949. Print. Warner, Michael. â€Å"Wanted: a definition of intelligence†, Studies in Intelligence, 46.3 (2002) 15-22. Print. This critical writing on US Intelligence Community was written and submitted by user Kason W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

District Manager Emerging Leader Essay - How to Start Out

District Manager Emerging Leader Essay - How to Start OutAs you consider your approach to writing a District Manager Emerging Leader essay, you may not have considered how you are going to start. The first thing that you will need to decide is which way you are going to write and what format you will use to do so.For instance, some District Manager Emerging Leader essay samples will require you to use a variety of formats, which are very different from the traditional. If you follow these instructions, you should be able to get a pretty good idea of what the best approach might be.District Manager Emerging Leader essay samples that contain a mixture of styles, as well as traditional format, require you to first determine which way you want to start. Perhaps you will feel better using a computer program or software that allows you to quickly generate a variety of formats for each section. However, if you are a real writer, you may prefer to give yourself a little bit more time and wor k with a physical paper and pencil.If you have already got a rough draft of the whole paper that you want to write, or you are having trouble getting started, you will probably want to give yourself a little bit of time to let your ideas build. In order to create a good draft, you need to gather your thoughts in order to find the balance between what you want to say and the style that will best work for your composition.Whether you are using a computer program or a manual task, it is important to always think about the overall structure of your essay. Writing a District Manager Emerging Leader essay is a mixture of structure and content. You will have to make sure that the structure supports the content, but you also want to avoid overloading your writing with too much content.Some District Manager Emerging Leader essay samples contain sections that describe certain approaches to the writing process. By starting with the descriptions of those approaches, you will find that it will b e easier to keep a balance between the two aspects of your essay.It is also important to read the essays that District Manager Emerging Leader essay samples that have been submitted to see what their original format looked like. There is no guarantee that the recommendations that have been given by other students will be accurate, but it may be helpful to have an idea of what the final product looked like before you begin writing your own essay.

Ernest Hemmingway Essays (2992 words) - Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemmingway Essays (2992 words) - Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemmingway Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. His father was the owner of a prosperous real estate business. His father, Dr. Hemingway, imparted to Ernest the importance of appearances, especially in public. Dr. Hemingway invented surgical forceps for which he would not accept money. He believed that one should not profit from something important for the good of mankind. Ernest's father, a man of high ideals, was very strict and censored the books he allowed his children to read. He forbad Ernest's sister from studying ballet for it was coeducational, and dancing together led to "hell and damnation". Grace Hall Hemingway, Ernest's mother, considered herself pure and proper. She was a dreamer who was upset at anything which disturbed her perception of the world as beautiful. She hated dirty diapers, upset stomachs, and cleaning house; they were not fit for a lady. She taught her children to always act with decorum. She adored the singing of the birds and the smell of flowers. Her children were expected to behave properly and to please her, always. Mrs. Hemingway treated Ernest, when he was a small boy, as if he were a female baby doll and she dressed him accordingly. This arrangement was alright until Ernest got to the age when he wanted to be a "gun-toting Pawnee Bill". He began, at that time, to pull away from his mother, and never forgave her for his humiliation. The town of Oak Park, where Ernest grew up, was very old fashioned and quite religious. The townspeople forbad the word "virgin" from appearing in school books, and the word "breast" was questioned, though it appeared in the Bible. Ernest loved to fish, canoe and explore the woods. When he couldn't get outside, he escaped to his room and read books. He loved to tell stories to his classmates, often insisting that a friend listen to one of his stories. In spite of his mother's desire, he played on the football team at Oak Park High School. As a student, Ernest was a perfectionist about his grammar and studied English with a fervor. He contributed articles to the weekly school newspaper. It seems that the principal did not approve of Ernest's writings and he complained, often, about the content of Ernest's articles. Ernest was clear about his writing; he wanted people to "see and feel" and he wanted to enjoy himself while writing. Ernest loved having fun. If nothing was happening, mischievous Ernest made something happen. He would sometimes use forbidden words just to create a ruckus. Ernest, though wild and crazy, was a warm, caring individual. He loved the sea, mountains and the stars and hated anyone who he saw as a phoney. During World War I, Ernest, rejected from service because of a bad left eye, was an ambulance driver, in Italy, for the Red Cross. Very much like the hero of A Farewell to Arms, Ernest is shot in his knee and recuperates in a hospital, tended by a caring nurse named Agnes. Like Frederick Henry, in the book, he fell in love with the nurse and was given a medal for his heroism. Ernest returned home after the war, rejected by the nurse with whom he fell in love. He would party late into the night and invite, to his house, people his parents disapproved of. Ernest's mother rejected him and he felt that he had to move from home. He moved in with a friend living in Chicago and he wrote articles for The Toronto Star. In Chicago he met and then married Hadley Richardson. She believed that he should spend all his time in writing, and bought him a typewriter for his birthday. They decided that the best place for a writer to live was Paris, where he could devote himself to his writing. He said, at the time, that the most difficult thing to write about was being a man. They could not live on income from his stories and so Ernest, again, wrote for The Toronto Star. Ernest took Hadley to Italy to show her where he had been during the war. He was devastated, everything had changed, everything was

Aalsmeer Flower Auction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Aalsmeer Flower Auction - Essay Example The researcher states that FloraHolland flower auction plays a key role in the Netherlands, land of Floriculture where its position as marketplace fulfils the role of matchmaker, intermediary and knowledge center. FloraHolland itself operate a nationally operating intermediary organization and import department. In a market that is characterized by upscaling and internationalization, FloraHolland wants to maintain and increase its strong market position. By offering the best and broadest assortment, FloraHolland wishes to tie (international) commerce flows to the marketplaces. FloraHolland offers its members the best sales opportunities at the lowest possible costs. FloraHolland is a service providing company that is not focused on generating profit – Mission Vision. FloraHolland or Aalsmeer Flower Auction need to refocus its resources to continue to be relevant in this day and age with the emergence of alternative, electronically driven flower markets. To widen its market bas e and influence Aalsmeer Flower action should meet the needs of retailers. Retailers are also dependent on its consumers that demand for fresh products, more varieties, smaller quantities and multiple deliveries each week. Rightly or wrongly, the retailers felt that they should have more influence on supply. Business Requirements Aalsmeer Flower Auction needs to meet the requirement of its retailers among other things with the use of information technology using the correct strategy. The information technology strategy should be able to enable the delivery of Fresh products to the retailers at the shortest possible time and with minimum expense. Generalized model of exchange processes – Kambil and Van Heck 1996. The Grower should make the following information available: Grower ID: Batch number; Batch Type; Batch Availability Schedule; Batch Volume; Initial Price; Last Price The Auction transaction file should have the following information: Order reference number; Batch numb er; Batch Type; Batch Availability Schedule; Volume purchased; Price; Auction reference number; Transport code Logistic Providers should make the following available for the retailers. Logistic Provider ID; Transport Schedule (Departure Time and place – Arrival Time and Place); Transport Type; Maximum Volume The Logistic transaction file should have the following information: Logistic Provider ID; Transport Schedule; Order reference number; The above data profile assumes that the retailer, grower and logistic-provider identification database are normalized. The process flow is described as follows: When a grower put a batch of his harvest to the auction, all details shall be flashed on the board. For each transaction using the auction clock where a retailer purchase a portion of the batch, the board display will display the new volume up for auction. When a retailer completes his transaction, he will then pick the logistical support provider and purchase a room for his newly purchased flowers. The Logistic provider shall make his availability or the available room he can still accommodate to the message board.

Oreos Advertising With Breastfeeding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Oreos Advertising With Breastfeeding - Essay Example In fact, this is the practice that should be promoted because babies are now being bottle fed where they do not get all the nutrients they need. It only portrayed an idealized reality that babies should be breast fed and that there is nothing wrong with the image of a baby being nursed by his or her mother. It made a big difference when the ad was created by a reputable agency such as Cheil Worldwide because the ad was taken seriously and cannot be easily dismissed. Especially when it was shown during awards gathering in South Korea where it becomes credible and reputable. It may be controversial but it cannot be readily dismissed as something obscene or improper because the ad was created by an advertising agency composed of professionals trained and educated in advertising. This made the people looked at the message of the ad closely that breastfeeding mothers liked the message. The creator Cheil Worldwide put ethos or credibility to the ad for it to be taken seriously and not be e asily dismissed. The effective use of rhetorical devices such as pathos (emotional appeal), logos (logical appeal) and ethos (credibility) made the Oreo advertisement powerful that it stirred controversy. In fact, the attention was drawn away from the cookie that image intends to advertise but instead, the focus was centered on the image. It is so powerful that it even raised awareness about breastfeeding and was suddenly transformed from merely an advertisement that intends to sell cookies to an advocacy material for breastfeeding.